William Bentley Ball

An inventory of the William Bentley Ball Papers at the Special Collections of the University Libraries at The Catholic University of America


Contact Information:

Mailing Address: The Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C. 20064

Telephone: 202-319-5065

Email: lib-archives@cua.edu

URL: https://libraries.catholic.edu/special-collections/archives/


TABLE OF CONTENTS


Descriptive Summary

Biographical Note

Scope and Contents

Arrangement

Restrictions

Administrative Information

Related Material

Index Terms

Detailed Description of the Collection

Series 1: Personal Documents and Biography, 1922-2007, Undated

Series 2: Cases and Laws 1958-1997, Undated.

Series 3: Publications, 1712(1919-2018)n.d.

Series 4: Ephemera, 1889-2012, n.d.

Series 5: Audiovisual, 1940-2012, Undated.

Series 6: Oversize Materials, 1925-1999, undated

Series 7: Zobrest v. Catalina Book Research Materials, 1940-2012, Undated.

Descriptive Summary

Repository: Special Collections of the University Libraries at The Catholic University of America
Creator: William Bentley Ball, 1916-1999
Title: The William Bentley Ball Papers
Dates: 1712(1922-2020)n.d.
Extent: 27 linear feet; 25 boxes
Abstract: The William Bentley Ball Collection contain publications, correspondence, research material, personal effects, and photographs largely documenting his law career and his cases before the supreme court.
Collection Number: ACUA 414
Language: English

Biographical Note

William Bentley Ball was born October 6, 1916 in Rochester, New York, although his family soon moved to Cleveland, Ohio. He then attended Western Reserve University (now Case Western Reserve University), where he served as the President of the Young Americanist League, opposing communist, fascist, socialist groups. Following his graduation, Ball served in the 107th Cavalry Regiment of the Ohio National Guard, as well as joining the US Navy when the United States entered World War II, serving aboard the USS Quincy. By the time he left the navy at the end of the war, Ball had reached the rank of Lieutenant Commander.

Following the end of WWII, Ball began studying law at the University of Notre Dame, where he served as an editor of the Notre Dame Law Review and as German instructor. Following school Ball began to practice corporate law for W. R. Grace Co. and Pfizer Drug Co.. He left the practice in 1955 to teach constitutional law at Villanova University. In 1960, Ball left the university to begin serving as general counsel for the Pennsylvania Catholic Conference, the public policy wing of the Roman Catholic Church in Pennsylvania. In addition he founded his own law practice; Ball, Skelly, Murren, and Connell, with which he was affiliated with for the rest of his life. Ball was called to PCC due to his strong Catholic faith and his expertise and passion about the 1st Amendment and Church-State Relations. In 1967, Ball worked on his first Supreme Court case, Loving v. Virginia, entering a brief on behalf of 25 Catholic bishops on the unconstitutionality of anti-miscegenation laws. Ball was admitted to practice before the Supreme Court in 1969 and, in all, Ball argued 9 cases before the U.S. Supreme Court: Lemon v. Kurtzman, Wisconsin v. Yoder, Sloan v. Lemon, Meek v. Pittenger, California v. Grace Brethren Church, Bob Jones University v. United States, Ohio Civil Rights Commission v. Dayton Christian Schools, and Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District. He had a win/loss margin in these cases of 5/3. Ball additionally assisted with 25 others Supreme Court cases; as well as giving his testimony during the debate of numerous state and federal bills concerning the 1st Amendment.

The Supreme Court case that brought Ball to the national forefront was the State of Wisconsin v. Jonas Yoder, Wallace Miller, and Adin Yutzy. In 1972, the Yoder, Miller, and Yutzy families were members of the Wisconsin Amish community, who wanted their children to stop attending New Glarus High School in the New Glarus, Wisconsin; following their completion of the 8th grade. The Amish believe that high school or college education is against their religion, and that further education is unnecessary for their life and harmful to their beliefs. This view led to conflict with state and national compulsory education laws, leading to the families being fined by the county, after which they appealed to the state Supreme Court. After the Wisconsin Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Amish families, the case was brought to the supreme court. Ball successfully argued that to force Amish children to go to school past the 8th grade was a violation of their religious beliefs.

Ball’s actions during the Yoder case propelled him to the forefront of Church-State issues, writing over 200 articles and books on the subject. In 1974, Ball visited the Vatican where he was made a knight of the Order of St. Gregory the Great for his services to the Catholic Church and faith. In 1986, following the ascension of William Rehnquist to Chief Justice, William Ball was one of many considered for the Associate Justice seat that went to Antonin Scalia. When not practicing law, Ball would teach and serve as a guest lecturer and commencement speaker throughout the country, receiving seven honorary degrees from various institutions.

Ball’s final case before the Supreme Court was the 1993 case of Zobrest ET AL. v. Catalina Foothills School District. James Zobrest was an Arizonan teen deaf since birth, who had been educated up until 8th grade at public schools, where he was provided a sign-language interpreter by the school board. However when he began to attend a Catholic high school, the district refuse to continue supplying a translator. Ball challenged the proposal, saying that it was a violation of Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, winning the case.

In his later years, Ball continued to write articles and give addresses on the 1st Amendment and the Separation of Church and State. He died January 10th, 1999 after a short illness.

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Scope and Contents

The William Bentley Ball Papers contain publications, case files, correspondence, personal effects, and photographs largely documenting his legal career arguing 1st Amendment cases before the Supreme Court, as well as his support for various bills dealing with the 1st Amendment, religious education, and other issues.

Series 1 (Box 1) focuses on William Ball’s personal life, containing bibliographic information. This includes awards, correspondence, obituaries, photos, and information on his service in the navy. The range of these items is from 1922-2007.

Series 2 (Boxes 2-5) contains legal documents pertaining to Ball’s career arguing before the Supreme Court. This includes briefs and notes dealing with the 9 cases he himself argued: Lemon v. Kurtzman, Wisconsin v. Yoder, Sloan v. Lemon, Meek v. Pittenger, California v. Grace Brethren Church, Bob Jones University v. United States, Ohio Civil Rights Commission v. Dayton Christian Schools, and Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District. In addition, we have information on 25 other Supreme Court cases that Ball aided with, as well as statements, opinions, and petitions dealing with smaller legal cases and bills. These cases span the length of Ball’s legal career from 1958-1997.

Series 3 (Boxes 6-11) is the largest series in the collection, contain the various publications written by Ball or associated with him. Subseries 3.1 (Boxes 6-8) contains almost an entire catalogue of all the writings of William Bentley Ball, including articles, addresses, reviews, and books, spanning from 1938-1999. Subseries 3.2 (Box 9) contains articles written about Ball and his legal cases, including reviews of his books, spanning from 1963-2018. Subseries 3.3 (Box 10) contains fascist, communist, and socialist publications and articles, collected by Ball during his involvement in the Young Americanists League in the 1930s-1940s. Subseries 3.4 (Box 11) contains miscellaneous publications, primarily consisting of books relating to his field and works from his personal library. These works span from 1712-2011.

Series 4 (Boxes 12-14) consists of ephemera, which were items from Ball’s office as well as from his daughter. This includes photographs, awards, and lithographs; as well as medals and other items obtained by Ball during his military service. Items in the collection are from 1889-2012 and n.d.

Series 5 (Box 15) contains audiovisual material relating to Ball, primarily recordings of interviews and court cases. Recorded on compact cassettes, VHS cassette, and DVDs, and all date from the 1990s.

Series 6 (Boxes 16-18) contains oversized documents. Box 16 contains diplomas and oversized papers. Box 17 contains framed photographs and awards. Box 18 contains oversized extremist literature.

Serues 7 (Boxes 19-25) has research and other materials related to the book Disability Rights and Religious Liberty in Education: The Story behind Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District (Disability Histories) Paperback – June 4, 2020 by Bruce J. Dierenfield (Author), David A. Gerber (Author).

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Arrangement

The William Bentley Ball Papers consists of six series:

Series 1: Personal Documents and Biography, 1922-2007 (Box 1)

Series 2: Cases and Laws, 1958-1997, n.d. (Boxes 2-5)

Series 3: Publications, 1712(1919-2018)n.d. (Boxes 6-11)

Series 4: Ephemera, 1889-2012, n.d. (Boxes 12-14)

Series 5: Audiovisual, 1993-1998 (Box 15)

Series 6: Oversize Materials, 1925-1999, n.d.(Boxes 16-18)

Series 7: Zobrest v. Catalina Book Research Materials, 1936-2020 (Boxes 19-25)

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Restrictions

Restrictions on Access

There are no access restrictions.

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Administrative Information

Acquisition Information

Donated by Virginia Duncan (daughter) and Faith and Action, DC in 2017 and 2021-2022. Also, David Gerber in 2021 and Bruce Dierenfield in 2021-2022.

Processing Information

Processing completed in August 2017 by Austin Arminio. EAD markup completed in September 2017 by Austin Arminio. Revised in 2021-2022 by Sarah Zentner and W. J. Shepherd.

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Related Material

Special Collections of the University Libraries at The Catholic University of America:

William Frederick Montavon

United States Conference of Catholic Bishops Office of the General Secretary

Thomas Moore Society of America

United States Conference of Catholic Bishops Office of the General Secretary

United States Conference of Catholic Bishops General Counsel/Legal Department

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Index Terms

This record series is indexed under the following controlled access subject terms.


Persons:
Ball, Bill
Ball, William
Ball, William Bentley

Organizations:
Faith and Action, DC
William Bentley Ball Memorial Archive

Family Names:
Ball Family

Places:
Washington (D.C.)

Subjects:
First Amendment
Law
Politics
Publishing
Religious Education
Supreme Court


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Detailed Description of the Collection

Series 1: Personal Documents and Biography, 1922-2007, Undated (1 boxes)
This series consists largely of materials relating to Ball's personal life, containing awards, biographical documents, correspondence, and photos.
Folders are arranged alphabetically
Box Folder
1 1 Awards 1995-2007
2 Background Information Undated
3 Background Statements 1990s
4 Correspondence - Anticommunist 1937-1952, Undated
5 Correspondence - Archbishop William H. Keller 1994
6 Correspondence - Alan Keyes 1996
7 Correspondence - James J. Kilpatrick 1979
8 Correspondence - Dennis E. Leh 1979
9 Correspondence - William Pass 1999
10 Correspondence - Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. 1980
11 Correspondence - Ronald Reagan 1981-1984
12 Equestrian Order of St. Gregory the Great 1955,1975
13 Eucharistic Congress 1976
14 Fellowship of Catholic Scholars 1994
15 Fidelis Award Gala, St. Thomas Moore Society 2006
16 Funeral 1999
17 General Biography 1955-1984, Undated
18 High School and Law School 1922-1940
19 In Memoriam: Dr. William Bentley Ball, Dickinson Law Review 1998
20 International Catholic University Biography Undated
21 Law Degree Commencement Exercise, Notre Dame University 1948
22 List of Articles, Books, and Speeches 1999
23 Obituaries 1999
24 Papal Visit 1979
25-26 Photographs Undated
27 Poems and Sketches Undated
28 Postcard Undated
29 A Prayer to St. Jude Undated
30 Proclamation of Doctor of Letters at Philadelphia Theological Seminary of St. Charles Borromeo Undated
31 St. Thomas Moore Society of Pennsylvania's Fidelis Award 2006
32 Supreme Court Flash Cards Undated
33 Who's Who in America 1997
34 World War II Service 1943,1994
35 Vatican II c. 1965
36 Miscellaneous: Eleven naval communications; a newspaper clipping from 4/13/57; Ball's publications and addresses; poems and cartoons; copies of newspaper clippings on the Zobrest case; articles on Ball as Supreme Court justice candidate; Ball's briefs and articles; materials on Ball's posthumous awards; and Ball's death notices, c. 1944-2006
Series 2: Cases and Laws 1958-1997, Undated. (4 boxes)
This series contains material related to William Bentley Ball's court cases and work on the passage of laws. In addition to court briefs, this includes Amicus Curiae, opinions, petitions, statements, testimonies, and witness lists.
The folders are then arranged alphabetically by folder heading
Box Folder
2 1 Adoption of Patty Ann, Margaret, and Susan Brandl 1973
2 Alabama v. Marshall 1980
3 Amicus Curiae - On Behalf of the Roman Catholic Dioceses on Massachusetts on Request of the Senate for Advisory Opinion Relating to Senate Document No.1278 1970
4 Baehr v. Miike c. 1990s
5 Bear v. Reformed Mennonite Church 1974
6-7 Bethel Baptist Church v. United States 1985-1987
8 Bob Jones University v. United States 1980
9 Bob Jones University v. United States 1981
10 Bob Jones University v. United States - Transcript 1982
11 Caulfield v. Hirsch 1977
12 Church of St. Paul and St. Andrew v. Barwick 1986
13 City of Boerne v. Flores 1996
14 Clarksdale Baptist Church v. Green 1981-1983
15 Corpus Christi People's Baptist Church v. Texas 1984
16 Damascus Community Church v. Clackamas County 1980
17 Fair Bus Bill - Background 1965
18 Federal Laws and Regulations Concerning Sex Discrimination in Educational Institutions 1972
19 Grace Brethren Church v. United States 1979
20 Grace Brethren Church v. United States 1980
21 Grace Brethren Church v. United States 1980-1981
22 Green v. Regan 1982
23-24 Grutka v. Clifford 1983
25 Harris v. McRae 1979
26 Hinton v. Kentucky State Board of Education 1978
27 Hobolth v. Greenway - In Defense of Children Appellant 1973
28 Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co. 1967
29 Kaufman v. McCrory Stories Div. of McCrory Corp 1985
30 Kentucky State Board of Education v. Rudasill 1980
31 Kovrak v. Ginsburg 1958
Box Folder
3 1-7 Lemon v. Kurtzman 1969-1972
8 Lemon v. Kurtzman - Oral Arguments 1972
9 Lemon v. Kurtzman - Argument Notes 1971
10 Lemon v. Kurtzman 1972-1973
11-12 Lemon v. Kurtzman - Transcript 1969
13 Lemon v. Kurtzman - Oral Argument 1970-1973
14 Lemon v. Kurtzman 1970
15 Loving v. Virginia 1966
16 Manning v. National Labor Relations Board 1976
17 Massachusetts Anti-Aid Amendment Undated
18 McCormick v. Hirsch 1978
19 Meek v. Pittenger 1975
20 Meek v. Pittenger 1973-1975
21 Meek v. Pittenger - Correspondence 1974-1979
22 Moore v. Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of New Jersey 1980
Box Folder
4 1 National Labor Relations Board v. Catholic Bishop of Chicago 1977
2 New Jersey-Philadelphia Presbytery of the Bible Presbyterian Church v. New Jersey State Board of Education 1984
3-4 North Carolina v. Fayetteville Street Christina School 1979
5 Ohio v. Chowning 1974
6-7 Ohio Civil Rights Commission v. Dayton Christian Schools Inc. 1985
8 Ohio Civil Rights Commission v. Dayton Christian Schools Inc. 1985-1986
9 Ohio Civil Rights Commission v. Dayton Christian Schools Inc. 1986
10 Ohio Civil Rights Commission v. Dayton Christian Schools Inc. - Court Transcript 1986
11 Ohio v. Whisner 1982
12 Opinion - New England Catholic Education Center on State Aid to Education in Religiously Affiliated Schools in Massachusetts: Constitutional Considerations, Recommendations for Legislation 1969
13 Petition and Rule to Set Aside Voluntary Relinquishment Decree of Robert M. Hildenbrand and Helen M. Hildenbrand 1961
14-15 Reilley (Lucy Marie) v. Reilley (Bernard J.) 1972
16 Resolution No. 123 - Public Aid and Non-Public Schools Undated
17 Roloff Evangelistic Enterprises Inc. v. Texas 1977
18 Roloff Evangelistic Enterprises Inc. v. Texas 1980
19 Roloff Evangelistic Enterprises Inc. v. Texas 1979-1982
20 St. Martin Lutheran Church v. South Dakota 1979-1980
21 Sanders v. Johnson 1970
22 Sheridan Road Baptist Church v. Michigan Department of Education 1982-1988
23 Sheridan Road Baptist Church v. Michigan Department of Education - Trial Notes 1982
24 Sloan v. Lemon, 1973; Lemon, et. all, 1970-1974
25 Statement - For Association of Christian Schools International before Subcommittee on Human Resources of the House Committee on Ways and Means Hearing on Unemployment Insurance Reform 1997
26 Statement - Hearing before House Committee on the Judiciary on Proposed School Prayer and Bible Reading Amendments to the Constitution 1964
27 Statement - H.R. 9332 - "Tuition Tax Credit Act" at Hearings Before House Committee on Ways and Means 1978
28 Statement - Presentation Before the Subcommittee on Foreign Aid Expenditures of the Senate Subcommittee on Government Operations 1965
29 Statement - Senate Bill 550, Tuition Tax Credit at Hearings Before Subcommittee on Taxation of the Senate Finance Committee 1981
30 The Supreme Court Decision on Parochiaid 1971
Box Folder
5 1 Testimony - Constitutionality of House Bill 2170 before House Committee on Basic Education 1968
2 Testimony - Hearing Before Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources on Governance in Education 1983
3 Testimony - Hearings on Pennsylvania Public Child Welfare 1963
4 Testimony - IRS Procedures for Tax-Exempt Private Schools 1979
5 Testimony - Myra K. Wolfgang before the Michigan Senate Committee on the Judiciary 1972
6 Testimony - National Committee for Amish Religious Freedom at a public hearing on proposed revenue procedure for private schools 1978
7 Testimony - Senate Finance Committee 1983
8 Testimony - Subcommittee on the Constitution House Committee on the Judiciary 1995
9 United States v. Lee 1980
10 Vermont v. LaBarge 1975
11 Vernon v. City of Los Angeles 1992-1993
12 Vernon v. City of Los Angeles 1994
13 Virginia v. Eberly 1970
14-15 Wallacee v. Jafree 1983
16 Webster v. Reproductive Health Services, 1989; WASC Policy on Diversity, 1994
17 Wisconsin v. Yoder - Amish Pupil Achievement 1969
18 Wisconsin v. Yoder - Appellate Brief 1970
19 Wisconsin v. Yoder - Case Summary 1969
20 Wisconsin v. Yoder - Correspondence 1969
21 Wisconsin v. Yoder - Mennonites 1970-1978
22-24 Wisconsin v. Yoder - Newspaper Clippings 1968-1973
25 Witness List - Hearing Regarding Issues in Religious Liberty Before the Senate Subcommittee on the Constitution 1984
26 Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District 1988, 1992
CD of Related Legal Papers, Letters, and Newspaper Articles added in 2021. Also, items from Gerber added as well.
Series 3: Publications, 1712(1919-2018)n.d. (6 boxes)
This series contains material related to publications in William Bentley Ball's collection written by him, about him, or relating to his research. Correspondence is divided into four subseries. Subseries 3.1 contains publications by William Bentley Ball in journals, magazines, and books, as well as speeches and addresses made by him. Subseries 3.2 contains articles written about him and his work, including book reviews. Subseries 3.3 contains publications relating to fascist, communist, and socialist groups compiled by Ball in the 1930s and 1940s. Subseries 3.4 contains miscellaneous publications in Ball's collection.
The folders are then arranged alphabetically by folder heading
Sub-Series 3.1: Ball Publications 1938-1999, undated (3 Boxes)
Box Folder
6 1 “The 200th Anniversary: A Missing Dimension”, Christian Legal Society Quarterly 1987
2 “Abortion and Religious Liberty: A Noble Compromise”, Crisis 1992
3 “Accountability: A View from the Trail Courtroom”, The George Washington Law Review 1992
4 “Acceptance of Federal Surplus Equipment Constitutes Federal Financial Assistance” undated
5 “Allen and Flast: The School Aid Decisions”, Commonweal 1968
6 “The American Horizon: What Fears? What Hopes!” 1985
Address to graduating class of Messiah College
7 “The American Way of Death and Taxes New Trends and Old Problems”, National Catholic Cemetery Conference 1963
8 The Amish Contributions to Religious Freedom 1993
9 Annual Convention of Catholic Educational Association of Pennsylvania Address 1967
10 “Another Gay Nineties”, Crisis 1995
11 “Assessing freedom of religion in America, 1987”, Our Sunday Visitor 1987
12-13 Assignment for Opening Class of Religious Liberty Seminar 1987
14 “The basic unit in church-state relations”, Catholic Reporter 1963
15 “The Bob Jones Case”, The Assault on Religion 1984
16 “Bork: Unasked Questions, Needed Answers” 1987
Sent to Crisis, unpublished
17 “Breaking the Public Schools’ Monopoly”, Crisis 1998
18 “Bureaucracy Versus Religion: The Growing Threat”, The Journal of Adventist Education 1979
19 “The Byzantine World of Religious Jurisprudence”, First Things 1996
20 “Catholic and Jew in a Pluralistic Society”, Encounter: A Catholic-Jewish Confrontation 1964
21 “Catholics and Pluralism” 1963
Address at Encounter: A Catholic-Jewish Confrontation
22 “Censorship and Obscenity: A Panel Discussion”, Dickinson Law Review 1962
23 “Challenges to Our Education System” undated
24 “A Chance to Untangle the Law”, Crisis 1994
25 “Christian Schools and the Courts: What About the Judges?” The Teacher’s Bookshelf 1981
26 “Choice and Constitutional Questions”, Content, Character and Choice in Schooling 1986
27 “Choice critics miss key point: Voucher money goes to parents”, The Patriot News 1995
28 “Church-Sponsored Higher Education in the United States”, Educational Record 1967
29 “The Church-State Game: A Symposium on Kiryas Joel”, First Things 1994
30 “Church and State”, Commonweal 1964
31 “Church and State: The Absolutist Crusade”, Saturday Review 1967
32 “Church and State: A Changing Scene”, Seattle University Magazine 1969
33 “Church and State: Separate But Cooperative” 1958
Address to the Archdiocesan Catholic Lawyers Guild of Newark
34 “Church and State in Pennsylvania” 1963
Address to St. Thomas More Society
35 “Church-State Relations: Problems and Prospects” 1962
Address to Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Men
36 “The Closing of the American Courts”, A Society in Peril 1989
37 Commencement Address at St. Francis College 1966
38 Conference on Child Socialization in Minority Cultures 1968
39 Conference on the Role of Religion in Public Education 1966
40 “A Constitutional Fault the Size of the San Andreas”, Los Angeles Times 1990
41 Constitutional Protection of Christian Schools 1981
42 “Constitutionality of Federal Aid to Education” 1961
Address to Diocesan Council of Catholic Men of Toledo
43 “The Continuing Debate About Censorship”, The Catholic World 1960
44 “The Court and Birth Control” Commonweal 1965
45 “Courting the Archbishop”, Crisis 1989
46 “The Crèche-Menorah Case: Limiting Religious Freedom”, The World and I 1989
47 “A Culture Indicted”, National Law Association Review 1997
48 “The Current Battle for Religious Liberty and How it Affects You”, Christian World Affairs Conference 1986
49 “Curran, Dissent, and Rome”, Catholicism in Crisis 1986
50 Dauphin County Bar Association Statement 1991
51 Debate with Paul Blanchard, Pennsylvania State University 1963
52 Debate with Leo Pfeffer, Harvard University 1963
53 “The Declaration of Independence: An Absentee’s Response to a Paper Unstudied” 1998
54 “The Declaration of Independence: Footnote to the CEBA Statement” 1996
55 “The dialogue updated”, The Catholic Reporter 1963
56 “”Diversity”: A Case Study”, The University Bookman 1992
57 “Do We Still Have Rule of Law?” 1994
Address to the Annual Red Mass at The Cathedral, Corpus Christi
58 “Does the Bill of Rights Still Protect Religious Liberty?” Christian Allies in a Secular Age 1987
59 “Economic Freedom of Parental Choice in Education: The Pennsylvania Constitution”, Dickinson Law Review 1997
60 Education Debate Summary, Public Television for South Central Pennsylvania 1968
61 “Educational Freedom ‘Drowning in Government’”, Human Events 1979
62 “Education Law - Public and Private” 1987
63 “The Effect of Current Judicial Decisions on the Place of Catholics in the Life of the Country” 1992
Address at Wethersfield Institute Conference
64 “Emerging Challenges of the School Aid Question” 1961
65 The Equal Rights Amendment undated
66 “An Examination of the Church-State Issues in Federal Aid to Education”, Wilson Library Bulletin 1967
67 “An External Perspective: The Constitutional Freedom to be Anabaptist”, Brethren Life and Thought 1988
68 “Faith and Freedom”, Crisis 1987
69 “False Assumptions on Voucher Programs and the Law”, Education Week 1992
70 “Family Freedom in Education”, The Human Life Review 1980
71 “Federal Aid and Freedom”, Commonweal 1962
72 “First Freedom”, Crisis 1998
73 “First Monday Blues”, Crisis 1995
74 First Things Opinions and Reviews 1992-1997
75 “The Forbidden Prayer”, Commonweal 1962
76 “For Lawyers: A Reflection on Truth”, National Law Association Review undated
77 Franciscan University of Steubenville Address 1995
78 “Freedom for Higher Education: Some Thoughts on Litigation” 1982
79 “Freedom of Religion, The American Constitution and the Catholic Church”, Church and State in America: Catholic Questions 1991
80 “Fundamentalists’ Conduct in Court: Hopes and Concerns”, Fundamentalist Journal 1983
81 General Body of Bishops Address, North American College 1965
82 “God and Sex at Yale”, Crisis 1998
83 “God in Education”, The Catholic World 1966
84 “God Save This Honorable Court”, Crisis 1992
85 “Good News and Bad”, Crisis 1997
86 “Government as Big Brother to Religious Bodies”, Government Intervention in Religious Affairs 1982
87 “Government Birth Control: Reply to George M. Sirilla”, The Catholic Lawyer 1966
88 “Government Control of Private Education”, The Catholic Lawyer 1980
89 “The Great Question of the Age: Can Justice be Done Without God?” 1995
Address at Christian Legal Society
90 “Help the Amish Join the Ecumenical Movement”, Liberty 1970
91 “High Court Goes Cold on Religious Liberty”, Los Angeles Times 1990
92 “A High School Senior Looks At the State Aid Problems”, Catholic University Bulletin 1935
93 “Him, not hymn”, Homiletic and Pastoral Review 1997
94 “Hope for America: The Christian School Movement”, Christian School Comment undated
95 “Housing and the Negro: New Life for the Thirteenth Amendment”, America 1968
96 “How to be a Loyal Citizen When Government is Subversive.” 1977-1981
97 “How to respond to the charge that to ban abortion is to “legislate religious ethics””, The Patriot News 1989
98 “The Impeachment of America”, Crisis 1999
99 Implications of Supreme Court Decisions for Contemporary Church-State Problems 1963
100 In Search of a National Morality: A Manifesto for Evangelicals and Catholics 1992
101 Introduction to book by Dr. Whitehead 1987
102 “IRS vs. Private Schools” undated
103 “IRS would tax the spirit of religious freedom”, The Evening News 1978
104 “Is Religious Freedom in Peril Today?” 1989
105 “Jefferson’s real view of religion and schools”, The Catholic Reporter 1964
106 “A Jew in Christian America”, The Catholic World 1966
107 “Jewish-Christian Relationships”, Sheed and Ward's Own Trumpet 1966
108 “The Johnson Education Bill”, Commonweal 1965
109 “Justice Brennan Lives”, First Things 1998
110 “Justice in Federal Aid After Vatican II”, Catholic Mind 1966
111 Keynote Address on Family, State, and Education, Oral Roberts University 1981
Box Folder
7 1 “Law and Religion in America”, Catholic Mind 1970
2 “Law and Religion in America: The New Picture”, The Catholic Lawyer 1970
3 “Law and the Educational Mission of Christianity”, Theology, News and Notes 1980
4 “Legacy”, Fundamentalist Journal 1987
5 “Legal Aspects of Obscene Literature” 1960
6 “The Legal Case for Federal Aid to Education”, Ave Maria National Catholic Weekly 1962
7 “Legal Challenge, Legal Response at the State Level” 1963
8 “Legal Questions Involved”, What About Pennsylvania’s Family Planning Program? 1966
9 “”Legal” Religion in the Schools”, The Catholic World 1963
10 “Liberty and Judicial Lies” 1998
Address to the Guild of Catholic Lawyers of the Archdiocese of Boston
11 “Life, Death, and the Law”, The Catholic World 1961
12 “Litigation in Education: In Defense of Freedom” 1977
13 “Maligned Justice”, Crisis 1997
14 “Meditating Structures and Constitutional Liberty”, Worldview 1978
15 Memorandum of Law: Authorization, Under Economic Opportunity for Expenditure of Public Funds to Support Birth Control Programs 1966
16 Mere Creatures of the State? 1994
17 Mere Creatures of the State? 1996
Address
18 Monsignor Kelly: Advocate of Educational Freedom 1991
19 “Mr. Kennedy and the Dialogue” 1963
Address at Immaculata College
20 “The National Heartbeat”, Crisis 1997
21 “Natural Law, The Power of Courts, and the Strange Case of Annie Stumpf”, Catholic Social Science Review 1997
22 “New Challenges in Education” 1967
Address to Catholic Laymen’s Educational Association Annual Banquet
23 “A New Era for Public and Private Schools”, The Catholic World 1965
24 “The New Perils to Religious Liberty”, Pastoral Renewal 1986
25 “A New Public Policy Aspect of Abortion Law and Liberalization” 1967
26 “No Mere Creatures”, The Catholic World Report 1995
27 “Not All My Books’ Enemies Are My Enemies”, Voice 1983
28 Notes – Catholic Forum 1962
29 Notes – Constitutional Foundations for Aid 1969
30 Notes – Crisis and Constitutionality 1968
31 Notes – The Legal Status of the Child of Religious Dissent Groups undated
32 Notes - Miscellaneous undated
33 Notes- Speech on Public Aid to Catholic Schools 1960
34 Notes - Vatican Speech undated
35 Nursery Rhymes for a Country Club Retiree undated
36 “OBE: Outcome-Biased Education?” Crisis 1996
37 “The O’Connor Supreme Court Nomination, A Constitutional Lawyer Comments” 1981
38 “Of schema, hotheads, theology, and smoke”, Catholic Minds 1963
39 “On Becoming a Vegetable”, Christian Legal Society Quarterly 1985
40 “One Student’s Struggle”, Christian Legal Society Quarterly 1993
41 “On Hoping to Be, Being, and Having Been”, Texas Tech Law Review 1996
42 “The Oregon Trail”, Crisis 1999
43 “Open Secrets”, Crisis 1998
44 “Opting Out of Reading Class in Tennessee”, Education Week 1986
45 “Our Cultural War: Suffering and Rejoicing” 1993
Address to Graduating Class of Lancaster Bible College
46 “Parental Rights in Schooling”, A Blueprint for Education Reform 1984
47 “The Pennsylvania Compromise”, America 1968
48 Pennsylvania Conference on Church and State 1965
49 “Pennsylvania’s Conscience Act: Defending The Right Not to Kill Against A Bogus “Right of Privacy”” 1976
Address before Pennsylvania Conference of Catholic Healthcare Facilities
50 “Pierce: The Dramatis Personae Live On” Freedom and Education: Pierce v. Society of Sisters Reconsidered 1978
51 “Population Control: Civic and Constitutional Concerns” Religion and the Public Order 1968
52 “Pornography in the Mainstream”, Crisis 1998
53 “The Practice of Religious Liberty”, The Catholic World 1965
54 “The Prayer Amendments: A Catholic Lawyer’s View”, Catholic World 1964
55 “The Prayer Decision”, Catholic Mind 1962
56 “Prayer in Public Schools”, Crisis 1995
57 “Preserving America’s Educational Freedom” Public Policy Education Fund, Inc. 1984
58 “Preserving Traditional Values,” Fundamentalist Journal 1987
59 “The Priesthood in a Time of Civil Secularism”, Dimension 1972
60 “Protestants on Church-State”, Commonweal 1964
61 “Public Assistance and Private Rights: A Question for Pennsylvanians” undated
62 “Public Schools, 1-Disabled Children, 0”, Crisis 1998
63 “Purchase of Care: The Law and Social Need” 1963
Remarks at Eastern Regional Conference, Child Welfare League of America
64 Reflections on the North Carolina Fundamentalist Fight 1980
65 Religion and the Supreme Court”, Commonweal 1962
66 “Religion in Education: A Basis for Consensus”, America 1963
67 “Religion and Public Education: The Post-Schempp Years”, Religion and Public Education 1967
68 “Religion and the Law” Ave Maria National Catholic Weekly 1962
69 “The Religion Clauses of the Pennsylvania Constitution”, Widener Journal of Public Law 1994
70 “Religious and Educational Freedom in Alabama: Present Law and New Proposals” 1985
71 “Religious Freedom and “Compelling State Interest”” 1993
72 “Religious Freedoms and the Charter of Rights: A Preview from Hindsight” 1984
73 “Religious Freedom Update: FPR Exclusive Analysis”, Family Protection Report 1986
74 “Religious Liberty in 1984: Perils and Promises”, Christian Legal Society Quarterly 1984
75 “Religious Liberty: A Constitutional Question Mark”, The Barrister 1987
76 Religious Liberty: Four Common Errors 1983
77 “Religious Liberty in Education”, Journal of Ecumenical Studies 1977
78 “Religious Liberty in Our Time; what has the Supreme Court Said?” The Freedom of Religion Clauses of the First Amendment, What do they mean today? 1990
79 Religious Liberty and National Survival”, Faith and Renewal 1993
80 “Religious Liberty Litigation: Current Issues of Free Exercise and Establishment” 1987
81 “Religious Liberty: New Issues and Past Decisions”, A Blueprint for Judicial Reform 1981
82 Remarks at St. Charles Seminary 1994
83 Reply to “The Publication of the Private School” 1992
84 “Restore Religious Freedom”, Crisis 1997
85 “Retreat Not Allowed”, Crisis 1993
86 “A Roman Catholic Viewpoint”, Public Controls for Nonpublic Schools 1969
Box Folder
8 1 Saint Vincent Red Mass Address 1987
2 “School Aid and the Community”, Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines Bulletin 1963
3 “The School Prayer Case – Alternative Solutions”, The Catholic Lawyer 1962
4 “A Secularist Establishment Anyone?” Crisis 1988
5 “The Secularization of American Law” 1994
6 "Securing Religious Liberty" Book Review, 1999; “Separating School and State”, 1983, Inquiry
7 “Shocking the Bloc”, Momentum 1971
8 Signum Fidei Medal Address, LaSalle College 1965
9 Skewing the Framers”, Crisis 1996
10 “Smut Peddlers and the Constitution” 1966
Address to John Carroll Society
11 “Some Dangerous Novelties: the Vernon and Rosenberger Cases”, Crisis 1994
12 “Some Questions” Pennsylvania Bar Association Quarterly 1971
13 “State and Subsidiarity”, Crisis 1997
14 “State Purchase of Educational Service: Something New Under Construction”, The Catholic Educator 1968
15 “States and Subsidiarity”, Crisis 1997
16 “Statement in Reply to P. Jacobson”, The Catholic Educator 1965
17 “Suing for Dogma’s Sake”, Crisis 1997
18 “The Supreme Court and Higher Education” 1992
Speech at Westminster Theological Seminary
19 “The Supreme Court and Unnatural Law” 1995
20 "The Supreme Court, Last Term", Crisis 1993
21 “Supreme Court Review: Church/State Jurisprudence”, The Catholic Lawyer 1996
22 “Swedish Leviathan: Religion and Federal Child-Care Legislation”, The Human Life Review 1989
23 “Symposium: Law and Social Science – Lawyers and Social Scientists – Guiding the Guides”, Villanova Law Review 1959-1960
24 Symposium on Conscience and Society 1973
25 “Tax Breaks for “All-White Schools”?”, U.S. News and World Report 1982
26 “Taxing the Church”, Crisis 1996
27 “The Tempting of Robert Bork: What’s a Constitution Without Natural Law?” Crisis 1990
28 “Threats to Religious Liberties in the Next Decade”, Christianity in Conflict 1986
29 “To Be or not To Be Religious”, Crisis 1994
30 “Trends in State Regulation of Religious School”, Whose Values? 1985
31 “U.S. Church-State Controversy Needs More Reflection and Thought”, The Long Island Catholic 1964
32 “The Vernon Case” 1993
Address before Western Center for Law and Religious Freedom
33 “Viewpoints” 1938
34 “Voltaire, Where Are You?” Crisis 1994
35 “Vouchers: The Devil’s Bargain is the Public Schools’ Tax Monopoly, Choice Comments 1993
36 “Voucher Opponents Have Losing Legal Arguments”, Christian Perspectives 1993
37 “Voucher Proponents Have Winning Legal Arguments”, Education and Freedom 1993
38 “We’d Better Hang Together: It’s Time for a New Alliance between Catholics and Evangelicals”, Crisis 1989
39 “What’s A Constitution Without Natural Law?” The Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God: The Ultimate Law 1992
40 What’s Not Wrong With The Williamsburg Charter 1990
41 “What is Religion?” The Christian Lawyer 1979
42 “What is the Meaning of “Religion” in the American Constitution?” 1992
Address at Thomas Aquinas College
43 “What is the Role of the Church in Influencing Public Policy?” 1996
44 “Where Are Our Courts Leading Us?” Ministry 1990
45 “Why Can’t We Work Together”, Christianity Today 1990
46 “Why I am Still Catholic” 1998
Sub-Series 3.2: Publications on William Bentley Ball 1963-2018, undated (1 Box)
Box Folder
9 1 “2 School Cases Heard by High Court Raise Church-State Issues”, Education Week 1993
2 Advertisement for Ball Speeches 2002
3 “Aid to Nonpublic Schools” 1968
4 “Amish Win”, Liberty Magazine 1972
5 “And Justice for All?” Christianity Today 1984
6 Annual Appeal Ave Maria School of Law 2002
7 “Appeal for Catholics to fight racial discrimination” 1961
8 “Area Lawyer Champions Religious Rights”, Sunday Pennsylvanian 1981
9 “Attorney William Ball: Growing government intrusion poses dangers to institutions”, Pittsburgh Catholic 1977
10 “Ball Challenges N.Y.A Head to Open Debate”, New York Journal-American 1940
11 “Beyond the Burger Court: Four Supreme Court Candidates Who Could Lead a Judicial Counterrevolution”, The Religion and Society Report 1986
12 “Big Case” c.1980
13 “Bill Ball for Constitution” undated
14 Civil Liberties Lawyer Says Battle for Religious Freedom is Far From Won”, The Christian Science Monitor 1990
15 “Commencement Watch”, Patriot News 1995
16 “Comparing Apples and Oranges - A Real Lemon”, Choice Comments 1994
17 “Conscience Act ‘good legislation’ against ‘bogus right’ to abortion”, Pittsburgh Catholic 1976
18 CUA Bulletin: A Season for Cardinals 1964
19 “CV student, parents win latest battle for freedom for thought”, Patriot News 1993
20 “Dickinson College Graduation”, The Dickenson Lawyer 1995
21 “A Different Justice: Reagan and the Supreme Court”, Congressional Quarterly 1986
22 “Distinguished advocate lauded”, The Patriot News undated
23 “Dr. Dobson Champions Pro-Life Platform Plank”, Republican National Convention for Life Report 1996
24 “Does Government Funding = Government Control?” Choice Comments 1994
25 “Evangelicals and Catholics on the Barricades: Review of In Search of a National Morality: A Manifesto for Evangelicals and Catholics”, Crisis 1994
26 “Fighting for the First Amendment”, Christianity Today undated
27 “Focus on Your Oath of Office Mr. President”, Bellevue University 2002
28 “From Two Old Rivals – Agreement”, The Long Island Catholic 1964
29 “Future of Catholic-Jewish Relations”, Time 1963
30 “God’s Litigator”, Notre Dame Law Review 1995
31 “High Court and Religion”, Commonweal 1973
32 “Highlights from Marshall’s recent travel…” Education Liberator 1996
33 “IRS Still Harassing Private Schools”, Human Events 1981
34 “Kentucky Baptists Sue to Bar State From Imposing School Standards”, The New York Times 1978
35 “The Law and Politics of Religious Freedom: A Revolution in the Making” 1996
36 “Lawyer Documents Aid Case Bias Charges”, The Catholic Standard and Times 1975
37 “Lawyer Profile: William B. Ball”, The Pennsylvania Lawyer 1984
38 Los Angeles Lay Catholic Mission 1997
39 “Mere Creatures of the State? Education, Religion and the Courts: A View from the Courtroom” 1994-1995
40 “Mr. Ball vs. Goliath”, National Review 1980
41 “Not Against School Unions, Priest Says: Intervention Seen as Catholic Issue”, The Sunday Bulletin 1977
42 “PA Catholic Conference Celebrates 40th Anniversary”, The Catholic Witness 2000
43 “Past and Present Clash in Wisconsin”, Liberty Magazine 1970
44 “Pennsylvania Dutch Country” Mainliner 1969
45 “Pennsylvania’s School Aid Measure”, NCEA Bulletin 1968
46 “Power of One Award”, Pennsylvania Family Institute 1999
47 “Religious Freedom in the Classroom”, The Dickinson Lawyer 1988
48 “Religious Freedom Warrior Continues the Fight”, The Defender 1993
49 “Religious liberty lawyer to receive honorary degree” undated
50 “Resources for Law Students”, College Compass.org 2002
51 “Scholars’ essays address national morality”, The Patriot 1992
52 “The Sanctuary Decision: A Threat to Religious Liberty?” Christianity Today 1986
53 Secularism versus Secularity 1994
54 “Shelton College and State Licensing of Religious Schools: An Educator’s View of the Interface Between the Embellishment and Free Exercise Clauses”, Law and Contemporary Problems 1981
55 “Stand Fast Against Abortion, Attorney Ball Tells Students”, The Catholic Witness 1993
56 “Supreme Court To Weigh Church-State Issues Anew”, Education Week 1993
57 “Taking it to the Supreme Court”, The Evening News 1981
58 “Teacher-Licensing Case Turned Down”, The Crusader 1987
59 “Tentative Victories”, National Review 1978
60 “A Victory for Christian Schools”, Time 1983
61 Vital Signs Ministries: Tomorrow’s Heroes Today 2002
62 “We’re Never Going to Paper Over All Our Problems”, San Diego News Notes 1996
63 “William Ball v. ACLU et al.”, National Review undated
64 “A Winner”, The Patriot 1983
65 “Wise Words on Reagan’s Supreme Court Nomination”, The Suburban and Wayne Times 1981
66 The Yoder Case: Religious Freedom, Education, and Parental Rights 2003
67 "The Constitutional Jurisprudence of William Bentley Ball and Charles E. Rice,' by Stephen Krason, Ave Maria Law Review, v. 15, n. 1, Spring 2018
Sub-Series 3.3: Extremist Publications 1930-1944, 1987, undated (1 Box)
Box Folder
10 1 The 25th Ward Citizen undated
2-3 American Youth Congress Clippings 1930-1941
4 Among Friends 1936
5 Are These Things So? 1934
6 The Awakener 1936
7 Black Mail 1944
By Henry Hoke
8 Bewaffneter Aufstand [Armed Insurection] 1933
By Adolf Ehrt
9 Bulletin for the Better America Foundation 1932
10 Columbus Council of Civic..., 1940;Contra Komintern, 1939
11 Exchange of Communications Between the President of the United States and the Chancellor of the German Reich 1939
12 Facts in Review 1939
13-14 Facts in Review 1940
15 Facts in Review 1941
16 German White Book: Documents Concerning the Last Phase of the German-Polish Crisis 1939
17 Handy Reference Tables Relating to Immigration 1939
18 How to Organize Mass Meetings 1939
19 Jews Must Live 1934
By Samuel Roth
20 Keep the United States Out of War! 1940
21 Litvinoff: Foreign Commissar of the U.S.S.R c.1935
22 Manifesto of the Communist Party 1937
By Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
23 Mein Kampf 1936
By Adolf Hitler
24 Membership card for Workers Ex-Servicemen’s League 1934
Issued to Felix Lipski
25 National Sharecroppers Weekly 1940
26 News in Brief 1938
27 Party Organizer 1936-1938
28 Platform of the Communist Party of Illinois for the Election 1936
29 Polish Acts of Atrocity Against the German Minority in Poland 1940
30 The Republic Reclaimed 1938
By Newton Jenkins
31 The Rulers of Russia 1938
32 Security of the Home Owner and Farmer 1940
33 The Talmud Unmasked 1939
By Rev. Justinas Pranaitis
34 Wage Labor and Capital 1936
By Karl Marx
35 Who Wants War? 1936
36 Young Americanist League Clippings 1930-1941
Sub-Series 3.4: Miscellaneous Publications 1919-2011, undated (1 Box)
Box Folder
11 1 About Catholic Schools undated
2 Anti-Communist and Peace Handouts 1930-1941
3 A Brief History of First Cleveland Cavalry 1923-1937 1937
4 Burton Young for Mayor undated
5 Cardinal Gibbons: Churchman and Citizen 1921
By Albert E. Smith and Vincent de P. Fitzpatrick
6 Congressional Record 1951
7 Current History 1919
8 Emergency Conference of the United Christian Council for Democracy 1940
9 Francisco Franco Newspaper Clippings 1975,1988
10-11 Holmes-Pollock Letters 1996
In two volumes
12 Elizabeth Morse newspaper Clippings 1927-1938
13 “Ins and Outs”, Christian Accent 1977
14 “Leaving Justice”, The Washington Times 1989
15 “Lessons from the prophets Orwell and Paul for 1984”,Christian Legal Society Quarterly 1984
16 Man Nennt Mich Hondo [They Call Me Hondo] 1972
German edition of novelization of "Hondo". Ball notes in margins
17 “A Modern Detractor of French Revolution”, The New York Times 1989
18 National Catholic Welfare Conference on Government and Birth Control 1966
19 NOW Leader Born Feminist, The New York Times 1987
20 “An open celebration of immorality, decadence.” The Day 1993
21 “One Day, TV in the Supreme Court” undated
22 Pennsylvania Bar Association Quarterly 1969
23 Pennsylvania’s Nonpublic Schools – Financial Impact, Public Contribution 1967
24 The People's War Book and Atlas 1920
25 Political Cartoon. The Charlotte Observer 1978
26 Prince of Democracy: James Cardinal Gibbons 1962
27 “Public Aid to Parochial Schools” 1969
28 “Rolling Back the “Teacher-State””, Education Liberator 1996
29 Slavery in the United States: A Narrative of the Life and Adventures of Charles Ball, a Black Man 1836
30 The Strange Story of C. Clark Hodgson Jr., Esquire and the Reverend Carl McIntire: A Double Metamorphosis, As Told By Reverend Billy Snapdragon undated
31 The Story of the Constitution 1937
32 Three Hundred Years of Persistence and Change: Amish Society 1693-1993 1993
33 Trial by Jury: A Cantata 1712
34 Alexandra Tolstaya Newspaper Clippings 1963-1979
35 United States Law Week 1984
36 Villanova University School of Law 1991
37 Aubrey W. Williams Biography 2011
38 Youth Health Institute c.1938
Series 4: Ephemera, 1889-2012, n.d. (3 boxes)
This series contains material related to William Bentley Ball's ephemera. This includes personal items from his office, photos, and awards.
Box
12 Enrollment plaque of William Bentley Ball in Thomas Aquinas College President’s Council 1994
Framed photograph of Ball talking to reporters on the steps of the Supreme Court Building after Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District decision 1993
Framed photograph of Ball with two unknown men undated
Miscellaneous: Framed photographs labeled "Anna (Foley) Rose, Wife of Edgar J. Rose, Sister of Bill Ball's Mother" and "Mary (Baldwin) Ball, Wife of Chauncey Ball, Mother of Bentley Enoch Ball, Died April 11, 1889); Framed pen and photograph labeled "Gov. Lawrence, WBB, School Busing Law-PA"; Photograph labeled "the first general assembly of the Ball family held at Keuka College, NY, Aug. 27, 28, 29, 1901"; an unlabeled framed photograph (Ball and his wife?); an official naval photograph labeled "view showing loading of rocket onto gun; two additional unlabeled photos, presumably of Ball during his time in the military, n.d.,
National Council of Catholic Men St. Thomas Moore Award 1963
Our Lady of Guadalupe Lithograph undated
World War II Memorabilia 1940-1945, 1995
Envelope contains WWII 50th Anniversary Sea Service Veterans Pin, Two 107th Armored Cavalry Regiment Pins, a $1 US Naval Officer’s Club Military Chit, Photo of Ball as an Apprentice Seaman in the US Navy, a 2 shilling note from the Crown Colony of Malta, a US Army Cavalry Pin, and a US Navy uniform button.
Box Folder
13 1 1st Place Medal in 75 Years and Above Category at Eagles Mere Grace Run undated
2 Catholic Press Association Journalism Award 1962
3 Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem Medals undated
4 Framed photograph of William Bentley Ball at press conference undated
5 Framed photograph of William Bentley Ball with Melvin Belli undated
Signed by Belli
6 Framed photograph of William Bentley Ball in the navy with two unknown men c.1943-1945
7 Framed photograph of William Bentley Ball with his wife and an unknown priest 1975
8 Framed photograph of William Bentley Ball with his wife and an unknown cardinal at the Vatican c.1990s
9 Framed photograph of William Bentley Ball with his wife at event undated
10 Framed photograph of William Bentley Ball with President Ronald Reagan 1980s
Signed by Reagan
11 Framed photograph of Governor William Scranton undated
Signed by Scranton
12 Laurel crown medal on red ribbon with yellow trim undated
13 Order of St. Gregory the Great Medal undated
14 Poverello Medal from the Franciscan University of Steubenville undated
15 Pewter dish with US Seal undated
Box Folder
14 1 Coasters with images of the US Capitol undated
2 Commemorative gavel from Villanova School of Law 1957
3 Elijah Award from Quaqua Society 2005
4 Framed photograph of William Bentley Ball in the Navy c.1943-1945
5 Framed photograph of William Bentley Ball with Governor Raymond P. Shafer signing a law c.1967-1971
Signed by Shafer
6 Framed photograph of unknown woman undated
7 Honorary Degree of Doctor of Humanities from King’s College 1984
8 Hourglass from the National Center for State Courts undated
9 Library of William B. Ball Seal Embosser undated
10 Medal Stand undated
11 Model of the Statue of Freedom undated
12 Model of the USS Quincy (CA-71) undated
13 Pencil Holder undated
Contains American flag pin, crucifix, letter opener, and six pens
14 William Bentley Ball Memorial Archive Plaque 2012
15 USA Stick Flag undated
Series 5: Audiovisual, 1940-2012, Undated. (1 boxes)
This series contains audiovisual materials relating to William Bentley Ball, such as interviews and legal cases.
The folders are arranged alphabetically
Box Folder
15 1 A Judeo-Christian View of How to Turn Our Nation Around. Part V Religious Liberty and Responsible Education undated
On VHS
2 Religious Liberty in the United States 1998
On VHS
3 Wander Forum 1995
On cassette
4 Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District 1992
On DVD
Series 6: Oversize Materials, 1925-1999, undated
This series consists of oversized items from the collection. This includes awards, photos, and oversized extremist publications.
Box Folder
16 1 Honorary Juris Doctor from Saint Francis University 1965
2 Nehemiah Chapter 8, "The Law is Read" undated
3 Resolution Adopted by the Christian Legal Society Board of Directors establishing the William Bentley Ball Award for Life and Religious Liberty Defense 1999
4 Supreme Court of Pennsylvania Law License 1958
5 Album of photos and articles relating to Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District 1989-1993
Given to Ball by the Zobrest family
Box Folder
17 1 Certificate of Satisfactory Service from the US Navy 1946
2 Citation of Commendation from Roman Catholic High School of Philadelphia 1965
3 Diploma of entry into the Order of Saint Gregory the Great 1974
4 Framed Photo of USS Quincy bombarded during the Invasion of Southern France 1944
5 Framed Photo of USS Quincy under fire at Cherbourg 1944
6 Honorary Law Degree from The Catholic University of America 1964
7 Merit Award from The National Catholic Educational Association 1970
8 Pierce v. Society of Sisters – Letter from Rev. John M. Gannon to Bishop Edward J. Hanna 1925
Box Folder
18 1 Der Weltbolschewismus [The World's Bolshevism] 1938
2 The Fight 1939
3 “Research Expert, a Russian Native, aids Silver Shirts” undated
4 Social Justice December 19th 1938 - February 21st 1941
21 Issues
Series 7: Zobrest v. Catalina Book Research Materials, 1940-2012, Undated. (7 boxes)
This series contains Zobrest v. Catalina Book research materials assembled by authors David Gerber and Bruce Dierenfields.
Box
19 "Artifacts, including interview transcripts, related to the The U.S. Supreme Court Case of Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District (1993)" (per the "Description of Property"), and used in the writing of Bruce J. Dierenfield and David A. Gerber's 2020 book, Disability Rights and Religious Liberty in Education. Interview transcripts and emails date from May 2015 - 2018, and are included along with a list of interviewees and consent forms. Box also contains a number of legal notes and press clippings regarding the Zobrest case and freedom of religion in public schools (various dates); a performance audit of, and information about, Arizona State Schools for the Deaf and Blind (the latter, pulled from the web in Nov 2014 -- the former, published in 1987); Thomas J. Berning papers (1988, 2014); Richard Bilby papers (n.d.); William C. Bryson biographical information (2013, 2017); a photocopy of the Western Reserve University graduation program (1940) and other incidental materials related to William Bentley Ball's schooling; Catalina Foothills School District general information pulled from their website (2013) and requests for James Zobrest's files (2016, 2017); Catalina Foothills School District board minutes for the following school years (Spring 1988, 1988-89, 1989-90, 1990-91, 1991-92, 1992-93, Fall 1993); Terry Downey papers (2015, 2017); Ginny Duncan correspondence (2018); an article from the web (written 1993, accessed 2015) and book excerpt (1995) by Aaron Epstein; Hodgson evaluation forms (1988); documentation and articles related to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (various dates, 1980s and 90s); Jay Innes papers (2017?); Institutional Review Board correspondence (2014); an excerpt from May It Please the Court: Courts, Kids, and the Constitution, ed. Peter Irons (2000); and a copy of the 1992 Salpointe Catholic High School yearbook. Box also contains three CDs: two of film clips and interviews with the Zobrests (July 1989, and n.d.), and one with "Misc. Legal Papers, Letters, and Newspaper Articles" (n.d.). Box also includes a manuscript by Mary Senander called This'll Kill You: Euthanasia and the 'Right' to Die (1993), and associated documentation.
Box
20 Additional documentation and research regarding the Zobrest vs. Catalina Foothills School District case (1993), as well as assorted documents (news clippings, etc.) pertaining to William Bentley Ball's life and career - some written by Ball himself. Box also includes an entire photocopy of John Cardinal Krol and the Cultural Revolution (1995), John Krol's Wikipedia article (accessed Feb 2017), and a printed copy of the cardinal's obituary (Mar. 1996). Box also contains legal notes, articles, memos, writs of certiorari, and case summaries from court cases relevant to Zobrest (various dates); and a copy of Senator Joe McCarthy's speech in the 82nd Congress (June 1951). Additionally, box contains many photocopies of news articles regarding cases of religious freedom and church/state separation; an article regarding Sandra Day O'Connor's Supreme Court appointment (n.d.); and documentation from the Pennsylvania Catholic Conference Bicentennial Observance Program (April 1989); an "About Catholic Schools…" Pamphlet (n.d.) and a law memo from the Pennsylvania Catholic Welfare Committee (1966); Pennsylvania Conference on Church and State overview (Oct. 1965); Pennsylvania Family Institute 10th Anniversary Family Reunion banquet program (Oct. 1999); 2 copies of The Pennsylvania Lawyer (Mar 1984); Pennsylvania State Legislature reports (1966 and n.d.); IRS Dept of the Treasury private school speakers list (Nov 1978); RNC for Life Report (May/June 1996); program from "The Challenge to Catholic Youth" Fifth Annual Convention (May 1940); and Zobrest oral argument transcript (1993?). Box also contains biographical miscellany for William Bentley Ball, including awards (various dates), a telegram announcing his birth (1916), his law school commencement program (1948), CV (1993), obituaries (1999), diary excerpts (D-Day 1944, misc. ca. 1936; and Zobrest case notes, 1988-1993), drawings, and ditties (n.d.). Box also includes a number of Amicus Curiae re: the Zobrest case (1992); as well as the Respondent's Brief, Catalina Foothills School District (1992); the Petitioner's Reply Brief (1992); and transcripts, summaries, and opinions from the Zobrest case proceedings (1993).
Box
21 Assorted documents related to the Zobrest case (1993), including legal notes and handwritten notes from the Zobrest oral arguments. Also includes some transcripts and interview notes with members of the Zobrest family and other acquaintances, as well as a number of press clippings regarding freedom of religion in schools and the public sphere, and on family freedom in education (various dates). Additionally, box includes material related to Salpointe Catholic High School (maps, brochures, and 1991 yearbook). Miscellaneous box material includes two copies of the Communist party newsletter Party Organizer (1936 and 1938); Congressional Record of the 96th Congress, 1st Session (1979); a document entitled, "An Open Letter from a group of World War II veterans asking you to lead the United States to a victory for Americanism in 1952"; photocopy of a transcript by Henry Hoke entitled "Blackmail: The Inside Story of the Campaign to Disrupt America - How It Was Planned - How It Operates - What It Is Doing" (1944); an article for Homiletic and Pastoral Renewal (1997) entitled "Him, not hymn"; and amicus briefs (various dates).
Box
22 A number of materials related to the Zobrest case (1993), as well as articles regarding religious/educational freedom (various dates) and the separation of church and state. These materials include legal notes (various dates), interview transcripts and emails for Bruce Dierenfield's book about the Zobrest case (2015-2017), William Bentley Ball correspondence, interview transcripts, Also contains some William Bentley Ball biographical miscellany, including a radio play he wrote while at Western Reserve University (n.d.), an invitation to speak at the Willkie Club on behalf of young voters, related press coverage, and materials (press clippings, event programs, announcements, etc.) pertaining to the Young Americanist League (ca. 1940). Box also includes assorted correspondence records and data related to the Zobrest case (various dates), Sandra Zobrest's affidavit (1989); petitioner's briefs for the case when it appeared both before the Supreme Court (1992) and the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals (1992); a petition for Writ of Certiorari (July 1992); and an Amicus Brief for the US Catholic Conference.
Box
23 Photocopies of book chapters and articles on religious liberty and education reform, some of which are written by William Bentley Ball (various dates); a list of court cases (various dates) litigated by Ball; a copy of Ball's manuscript, Mere Creatures of the State? and its reviews (1990s); speeches given by Ball (various dates, 1940s-90s); opinion and dissent for the Zobrest case (1993); Zobrest settlement agreement (1993); data for cases referencing Zobrest in following years (various dates); a photocopy of a diary of phone conversations re: Board of Education v. Allen (1968); documentation re: Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971), including transcripts, correspondence, handwritten notes, etc; correspondence, statements, articles, and legal notes re: assorted Supreme Court cases pertaining to religious liberty (various dates); William Bentley Ball legal testimonies (various dates); a photocopy of a manuscript by Ball titled, "Religious Liberty: four common errors" (n.d.); interview notes for Bruce Dierenfield and David Gerber's book on the Zobrest case (2015); articles regarding abortion (1996); assorted press clippings re: Communism and ant-Communism in the United States (1939); press coverage related to the Amish School Fight (ca. 1972); press coverage re: Zobrest case (ca. 1993); a photocopy of the "Educational Rights of Handicapped Students" by the Arizona Center for Law in the Public Interest (n.d.); and a photocopy of the Catholic University of America Bulletin (July 1964). Box also contains the 1990 Salpointe High School yearbook.
Box
24 Information on educational services for handicapped students (n.d.); legal news updates re: Zobrest (1993); correspondence regarding the Zobrest case (various dates, 1989-1993); Zobrest settlement agreement (1993); press clippings and correspondence regarding a tax to help compensate the Zobrest family (July 1993); an accommodation letter and diagnostic test results for Jim Zobrest (ca. 1986-87); legal notes/articles on religious freedom (n.d.); photocopy of a pamphlet titled, "Educational Interpreting for Deaf Students" (1989/90); assorted materials regarding the Zobrest case, including press clippings, correspondence, case summaries, affidavits, briefs, motion for preliminary injunction, brief amicus curiae, case chronology, Stipulations of Facts, Requests for Admissions/to Produce, and Nonuniform Interrogatories (ca. 1993). Box also contains Jim Zobrest's full student file (ca. 1984-85).
Box
25 A number of interview transcripts for Bruce Dierenfield and David Gerber's book about the Zobrest case (various dates, 2015-2017). Box also includes Ball's recollections of the Supreme Court argument for Zobrest (1993), a book review for Ball's Mere Creatures of the State? (1994-95), correspondence regarding the Zobrest case (various dates), and email correspondence for Dierenfield/Gerber's book (various dates), including many emails to and responses from Sandi Zobrest (2015-2017); Supreme Court internal documentation re: Zobrest, including correspondence and oral argument notes (1993) and replies to Dr. Gerber's research inquiries of retired Justices Souter and O'Connor (2015, 2016). Box also includes a number of miscellaneous press clippings regarding the Zobrest case, interview notes with the Zobrest family (various dates), press clippings and other materials related to charges of arson at Oliver Cleaners (the Zobrest family business) in 1989, and post-decision materials that include a note of support and gratitude from the Green family, a copy of the settlement agreement, and a photocopy of a card from Sandi Zobrest to Bill Ball (various dates). Box also contains a photocopy of a PowerPoint presentation titled, "Catholic and Profoundly Deaf: Jim Zobrest, Disability, and the Delicate Balance between Church and State" (n.d.); and background information on relevant court cases (various dates)..